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Golf is a precision club-and-ball sport, in which competing players, using many
types of clubs, attempt to hit balls into each hole on a golf course while employing the fewest
number of strokes. Golf is one of the few ball games that does not require a
standardized playing area. Instead, the game is played on golf "courses", each of which features a
unique design.
The origin of golf is unclear and open to debate. Some historians[who?] trace the sport back to
the Roman game of paganica, in which participants used a bent stick to hit a stuffed leather ball.
One theory asserts that paganica spread throughout Britain and Europe as the Romans conquered most
of the continent, during the first century B.C., and eventually evolved into the modern game.
Others cite chuiwan ("chui" means striking and "wan" means small ball) as the progenitor, a Chinese
game played between the eighth and 14th centuries.
The game is thought to have been introduced into Europe during the Middle Ages. Another early
game that resembled modern golf was known as cambuca in England and chambot in France. This game
was, in turn, exported to the Low Countries, Germany, and England (where it was called pall-mall,
pronounced “pell mell”). Some observers, however, believe that golf descended from the Persian
game, chaugán. In addition, kolven (a game involving a ball and curved bats) was played annually in
Loenen, Netherlands, beginning in 1297, to commemorate the capture of the assassin of Floris V, a
year earlier.
According to the most widely accepted account, however, the modern game originated in Scotland
around the 12th century, with shepherds knocking stones into rabbit holes on the current site of
the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews.
A golf course consists of a series of holes, each with a teeing area that is set off by two
markers showing the bounds of the legal tee area, fairway, rough and other hazards, and the putting
green surrounded by the fringe with the pin (flagstick) and cup. Different levels of grass are
varied to increase difficulty, or to allow for putting in the case of the green. While many holes
are designed with a direct line-of-sight from the tee-off point to the green, some of the holes may
bend, either to the left or to the right. This is called a "dogleg", in reference to a dog's knee.
The hole is called a "dogleg left" if the hole angles leftwards and vice versa; sometimes, a hole's
direction can bend twice and is called a "double dogleg". A typical golf course consists of 18
holes but nine hole courses are common and can be played twice through for 18 holes.
Read some of the articles that may be more specific to your golf needs.
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- Golf Equipment
Information and resources to help you find the best in golf equipment
- Golf Swing Tips
Get a heap of great Golf Swing Tips from numerous articles here
- Golf Tips
Golf Tips - A good grip is the first thing that I look for when first time students come to see me.
- Golf Breaks Plus
Golf breaks plus at the Vale do Lobo and other great resorts on the Algarve.
The Literal translation for Vale do Lobo is "valley of the wolf". When you get there you just can't imagine that wolves would even conceive to stalk in this part of the Algarve.
- Golf Clubs
Golf clubs are used to strike the ball in the game of golf. It has a long shaft with a grip on one end and a weighted head on the other end.
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